Modulated chlorophyll fluorescence imaging system—IMAGING-PAM

IMAGING-PAM has three different versions, including MAXI, MINI, and MICROSCOPY, and is used to measure chlorophyll fluorescence in higher plants and algae.Imaging analysis can be performed on at least 17 parameters such as Ft, Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, F, Fm’, Y(...

Ultra-portable modulated chlorophyll fluorescence instrument—MINI-PAM-II

MINI-PAM-II is an ultra-portable chlorophyll fluorescence instrument. In addition to measuring the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of conventional higher plants and algae, it can also be used in conjunction with optical fiber oxygen discharging ins...

Dual-channel modulated chlorophyll fluorescence meter——DUAL-PAM-100

The Dual-PAM-100 can measure the activity of optical system II and optical system I simultaneously and is suitable for the study of ring electron transfer and rapid kinetics.The P515/535 extension module can measure the dynamic potential of transmembra...

Portable modulated chlorophyll fluorescence meter——PAM-2500

The PAM-2500 is powerful, easy to carry, simple to measure, and can meet the determination of conventional fluorescence parameters such as Fo, Fm, F, Fo’, Fm’, Fv/Fm, Y(II), i.e. ΔF/Fm’, qL, qP, qN, NPQ, Y(NPQ), Y(NO), ETR, C/Fo, and PAR.In addition, t...

Basic modulated chlorophyll fluorescence instrument——JUNIOR-PAM

As a basic modulated chlorophyll fluorescence instrument, JUNIOR-PAM covers all the basic functions of PAM, and can also measure fluorescence induction curves and fast light curves, while also meeting the combination of the photosynthesis instrument GF...

Multi-excitation wavelength modulated chlorophyll fluorescence meter——MULTI-COLOR-PAM

MULTI-COLOR-PAM has 6 different bands of excitation light as measurement light, actinic light, saturation pulse, single turnover saturation flash and multi turnover saturation flash.In addition to being able to measure conventional fluorescence paramet...